Wednesday, March 10, 2021

The Good, The Terrible, & The Ugly

Let's start with the good. The good news is, two of my four Ancaudellia hamifera nymphs have matured, and it happens to be a male and a female! 😁 The one older adult female I have in this starter group of five still hasn't given birth, nor has she gotten very plump, I don't think she's gravid at all. Hopefully this freshly matured female will mate and produce young for me, along with the other female yet to mature.

I'm surprised by just how long their wings are (especially on the male), the tegmina extend well past their abdomens! Makes them look pretty cool, as interesting as the wing tearing behavior in Panesthiinae is, I do kinda wish they'd keep their wings, they're so sleek and pretty looking. 😍

Here are some pictures of the newly mature pair:

Adult male








Adult female











Had to get a couple butt shots to show off that beautiful gold fuzz on their last couple abdominal segments, such a weird feature for this species to have! 😄 Interestingly, the bases of their legs also seem to be hairy, which you can see in a couple of these photos. 

Anyways, now I've got fresh adult pictures of all my Panesthiinae, time to wait for babies from all of them! 🤞😅 This will probably be the last Panesthiinae post in a long while... 

On to the terrible, terrible news... The other day I found two of my adult female Hemithyrsocera vittata dead. 😭 And upon further examination, the "third female" was actually another male... 😣 Both males are still alive, as is the tiny stunted nymph, so I'm not sure what happened, those females should not have died that prematurely... 

My only two theories as to why both the females died, but none of the others did are:
  1. They didn't have enough ventilation, which some Ectobiids can't handle, and the reason the females were particularly affected was because they were producing ooths, which puts more strain on them and would cause them to succumb to substandard conditions faster than other life stages (and a lack of ventilation is truly the only thing I can think of that was substandard in their enclosure). But, my H.palliata have even less ventilation than they do, and they're absolutely thriving, (though that species is generally more hardy anyways).
  2. The perfectly even sex ratio actually stressed the females out, due to males constantly trying to mate with them. I've seen this in other invertebrates before, but I can't recall this being a problem with any of the roaches I've worked with previously.
Either way, all hope is not lost. I found four oothecae in the substrate of their enclosure, and there may well be more buried in there. However, it's likely at least half of those ooths were laid by the females before the males matured... 😐 The females only had two weeks with the males before they died, and who knows how much of that time they were actually healthy enough to create viable ooths... But hopefully each female got to lay at least one viable ootheca each, I'd really only need one ooth to keep the culture going. 

This is all so frustrating, because I had hoped to really kick things off and get this species well established in US culture ASAP... Yet here I am barely keeping my culture together, hoping for one or two of my oothecae to be viable. 😩 Guess there's a reason they've not been well established in the US hobby before, they are completely unforgiving when it comes to improper or simply substandard husbandry... 🙃

Oh well, fingers crossed one of those ooths is fertile, and I have better luck next generation, I'll definitely keep them better ventilated from here on out.

Also, terrible, but slightly less terrible than the vittata, only because it wasn't unexpected, but the last of my Hyporhicnoda sp. "reflexa - Venezuela" has just died, and I got no offspring from them at all. 😟 All three of those females were old, and in pretty rough shape on arrival, and sadly I don't think any of them were even carrying ooths. So sadly, that species is not longer in culture in the US, I don't think there was much to be done for those last three individuals other than to keep them comfortable as they lived out their lives.

As for my three Hyporhicnoda sp. "reflexa" females, they're all looking healthy still, but I'm thinking none of them are gravid either, and may be too old to breed as well... So those may go the same way as my sp. "reflexa - Venezuela", though unlike that species, I hear these standard sp. "reflexa" may be getting imported into the US again this year, so hopefully they'll be established in the US hobby at some point. 

And now we get to the ugly... Two more of my Gromphadorhina sp. "Unidentified" males matured recently, one is another average sized male, decent markings, good pronotum structure, but the other one was the largest male in the culture, and looked like he'd have impressive pronotum structure as well... Unfortunately though, not only did he molt in a tight spot between two bark slabs, which caused half of his pronotum to be pressed against bark and not expand properly, giving it a squished appearance, but he was also viciously cannibalized upon for whatever reason. 😟

So, that sucks, however I'm very adamant about documenting all the pronotum structures and coloration of every adult that pops up in this colony. Unfortunately I can't accurately document the final coloration of this dead male since he died teneral, and thus will never darken completely... However, I can still show off his pronotum structure, so here are some pictures of his corpse:






Gross, but while his pronotum is deformed you can still see it's not got an anterior notch or anything (a pronotum notch would indicate Princisia hybridization), and looks like a G.portentosa pronotum, as it should. 

Now, here's that smaller male that matured, strangely he's got a decent amount of grain mites attached to him, he's literally the only one in the culture who's got that problem though... 








Decent abdominal coloration, you can see he's got the pale orange abdominal margins, a bit fainter than on the other males though. Ironically he's got the brightest, biggest thoracic pad spots of any of my males thus far.

Well, that's gonna do it for this update post, now that I've brought y'all up to speed on the important updates in my collection, time to focus on new projects for this year, and I've got a few in the works... 😉
Thanks for reading everyone, hope you enjoyed, stay safe, and I'll see you all next time!

Thursday, March 4, 2021

Salganea & Trichorhina Pictures!

So, I've been a little concerned about my Salganea taiwanensis taiwanensis, haven't seen much activity in their enclosure recently and was worried something was wrong. So I dug them all up, and was pleasantly surprised to see that all five were alive, and two of the three nymphs had matured! 😁 The remaining nymph is a subadult that looks very close to molting, so all of mine will be mature soon, only question is, did I end up with a pair? I have no idea LOL, still can't sex this species for the life of me, time will tell.

Anyways, here are some pictures of them:









Hopefully I have a breeding group here, regardless it's nice to see fully winged adults, they're quite pretty! 😍 I'll refrain from digging them up again anytime soon, hopefully if I do have males and females, they'll get to breeding pronto.

It occurs to me that I've never taken pictures of Trichorhina tomentosa, despite me having kept them twice now. I realize it's a common species in culture, and my pics are in no way going to be near as good as many others', but I figured I may as well get pictures of the ones I have now, in case I need to use photos of this species at any point. 
Without further adieu, here are a couple pics from my current small culture:



I got these ones from Alan, they were in the same deli cup he shipped my Hormetica strumosa in, so instead of tossing them out I decided to give them their own small enclosure, (I definitely wasn't gonna throw them in with the Hormetica). They've been thriving on rotten leftovers and dead bodies I feed them from my other invertebrate enclosures, a very minimal effort species to raise.

Well, that's gonna do it for today, I hope you enjoyed, thanks for reading, stay safe, and I'll see everyone next time! 😉

Tuesday, March 2, 2021

Princisia vanwaerebeki Updates!!!

I am very happy to announce that one of my Princisia vanwaerebeki "Big" females has given birth! 😁 Oddly, it was the youngest of my two adult females, one I thought might be a subadult because of her smaller size and darker colors, plus the fact that she has been looking like a living sausage about to explode, which I assumed meant she was going to molt, because I've never seen a roach THAT gravid before... 😅

It seems the litter is at least 20-30 nymphs large, quite a nice brood size if this is indeed a pure Princisia strain, hopefully I'll be able to prove it is when the next generation of adults matures. 🤞 Let's hope the nymph survival rate is not too low, since young nymph die offs can be a problem with pure stock of this phenotype apparently. 

Here are some pictures of the nymphs, plus my two adult females:

Babies!!! 😁



The small female who gave birth





The older, larger, and hopefully gravid female




As you can see, the smaller female has more dark orange abdominal margins, whereas the larger female has more yellowish margins. Also, the abdominal base coloration of the smaller female is ever so slightly more brownish, whereas the other female is definitely black. That's a little concerning, but a very slight difference in coloration, one that probably doesn't matter much, the pronotum structure of the males is going to be key to telling whether this strain is pure, so I'll be watching closely to see what all these nymphs look like when mature! 

As for my Princisia vanwaerebeki "Tiger", kind of a bad news good news situation going on. 

Bad news is, my female died some time ago, apparently one reason for her being so dark colored is that the exoskeletons of adults, females especially, dull with age, and apparently she was quite old and worn by the time I got her, I'm honestly surprised I got that brood out of her... Also, for whatever reason, my large male has had a genital prolapse, so his junk has just been hanging out for the past couple weeks. Thankfully every time I check on him, his genitals seem to be more and more retracted, so I'm thinking in another week or so he'll have pulled all that back in, so no worries.

As for the good news, the three nymphs that my old female gave birth to (I think there were more in the litter initially, but a couple nymphs were very weak, only three survived), have been doing very good, and are growing pretty fast. They're also rather striking in coloration, so I took some pictures of them, and of my older, minor male, since I haven't shown him off yet.

Here are some pictures of them:

4th? instar nymph



The old, minor male









Apparently, another reason my female's coloration was so dark, and why the mesonotum and metanotums of my adult males (especially the minor male) are a brownish black rather than straight black, is because they originate from Kyle Kandillian's old stock, which while pure, was quite variable. Kyle had to replace his tigers recently after they crashed and he inadvertently hybridized his remaining females with Aeluropoda insignis, and his new culture, while descended from his old stock, was subsequently line bred by LimberLost Exotics for more consistent coloration, with darker thoracic segments, slightly thicker striping and a more stark black/white contrast on the abdomen (no brownish females).
The trade-off for that coloration is that Kyle no longer sees females with red spots on the sides of their pronotums, however that feature may still pop up in the stock me and Brandon have, which has evidently not been bred to eliminate variable coloration whatsoever... 😅 

So, it's good to know that Brandon's stock is pure, just not as line bred for clean coloration. Hopefully out of my three small nymphs, I either have a pair, or all females that can mate with one of my adult males. 🤞😁


Well, that's gonna do it for this post, thanks for reading everyone, I hope you enjoyed, stay safe, and I'll see you all next time! 😉